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We are currently in the midst of Lent, and today’s Scripture reading is from the Gospel of Luke, chapter 23, verse 26 and following. This passage describes the scene in which Jesus, having been tried before Governor Pilate, is sentenced to crucifixion on the grounds that he incited the people to rebel against the Roman emperor, and then walks the path to the place of execution while carrying the cross. This path is known in Latin as the “Via Dolorosa” (Way of Sorrows). It refers to the approximately 500-meter route from the Antonia Fortress—which was once a Roman military garrison—to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where Jesus is said to have been executed and breathed his last.
During this 500-meter journey, Jesus stumbled and fell several times. Unable to bear the sight, a Roman soldier ordered Simon, a passerby standing nearby, to help carry Jesus’ cross. It is written that a large crowd and mourning women followed behind Jesus as he carried the cross. However, when Jesus saw this, he said: “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep rather for yourselves and for your children.” What do these words mean? Today, we will listen to the Word of God starting from this passage.
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Before the passage from John 13:21 and following, which is today's Scripture reading, the Lord Jesus performed the act of washing His disciples' feet before eating the Passover meal. Jesus knew that His death on the cross was imminent. In this context, while washing the disciples' feet, He took on the form of a servant and set an example for them. He said, “If I, your Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet.”
Thus, evening came, and they sat down to the Last Supper. Among them was Judas Iscariot, who would betray Jesus. During the meal, Jesus declared, “I tell you plainly, one of you will betray me.” What must have been in the heart of the Lord Jesus as He shared the Passover meal with His disciples, fully aware that one among them intended to betray Him? Jesus handed bread to Judas and said, “Do quickly what you are going to do.” Today, we listen to the Word from this passage.
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Today’s Gospel of John, chapter 12, verse 20 and following, records that some Greeks had come up to Jerusalem to worship during the Jewish festival (the Passover).
They were likely Greeks who had converted to Judaism, but even if not, it was not particularly surprising for Greeks to come to Jerusalem. The Greeks were a people who often traveled the world to broaden their knowledge and horizons. The historian Herodotus is also known for traveling extensively and recording his observations. The Greeks were a people who not only sought out countries suitable for trade partners but also traveled the world for the sake of travel itself.
They approached Philip, one of Jesus' disciples, saying, “We wish to see Jesus.” It is not clear whether Jesus met with them directly. But upon hearing this request, Jesus said, “Unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just a single grain. But if it dies, it bears much fruit.” This morning, we hear God's word from this famous saying.
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The First letter to the Corinthians was written in Ephesus around 54–55 AD. During his second missionary journey, Paul began in the Macedonian region of Greece and continued his evangelistic travels, moving from city to city. He then moved from Macedonia to the province of Achaia, and after Athens, the next city he visited was Corinth. Corinth was a thriving city at that time, boasting a port that served as a key hub for East-West trade. With a population of 600,000, it was the largest city in Greece.
However, establishing the church of Jesus Christ in this town at the foot of the hill where magnificent Greek temples stood within the Hellenistic cultural area was no easy task. Paul said he had preached the gospel to the spiritually immature believers of the Corinthian church “as to infants in Christ.” He had fed them milk, not solid food.
What was the challenge facing the believers at the Corinthian church? It was growing from being “people of the flesh” to becoming “people of the Spirit.” This is not a problem unique to the Corinthian church. Today, we will listen to the Word of God as we explore this theme.
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The Letter to the Philippians is a letter written by Paul and Silas to the church they established in Philippi, the foremost city of Macedonia. They entered Philippi during their second missionary journey after hearing the “cry from Macedonia” (Acts 16:9). During the church's founding, a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, became Paul's co-worker. She offered her home as lodging and supported Paul's ministry.
Furthermore, even after Paul left the city of Philippi to embark on his next missionary journey, the Philippian church is known to have continued supporting Paul's ministry through material goods and financial contributions. Though never a large church, its overflowing love made it a dependable and trustworthy church for Paul in many ways.
Paul is now in prison in Ephesus, writing words of counsel to the church regarding the problems arising within the Philippian church. Though there were opponents of Paul within the church, he says, “As long as Christ is being proclaimed, that is enough.”
Today we hear the Word from the Letter to the Philippians under the theme “Proclaiming Christ.”
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